Question 1

Can I sue the municipality if I fell on a broken pavement in Israel?

Accepted Answer

Yes. A municipality is responsible for maintaining pavements, public roads, parks, and other public areas in a safe condition. If you fell because of a pothole, broken tile, inadequate lighting, or other hazard that the municipality knew or should have known about — and failed to repair — you can claim compensation from the municipality under the Civil Wrongs Ordinance.

Question 2

What do I need to prove in a public place slip and fall claim?

Accepted Answer

You need to establish: (1) the existence of a hazard or defect in a public area; (2) that the municipality (or property owner) was responsible for its maintenance; (3) that they knew or should have known about the hazard and had a reasonable opportunity to fix it; and (4) that the hazard caused your injuries. Evidence of prior complaints, municipal inspection records, and photographs of the hazard is important.

Question 3

What is the time limit for filing a claim against a municipality?

Accepted Answer

Claims against municipalities and other public bodies in Israel are subject to a 60-day notice requirement (under the State and Local Authorities Liability Act) — you must notify the municipality of your intention to claim within 60 days of the accident. After this, you have 3 years to file the claim in court. Missing the 60-day notice period can significantly complicate the claim.

Question 4

I fell in a shopping centre — who is liable?

Accepted Answer

The owner or operator of a shopping centre (mall, supermarket, shopping street) owes a duty of care to visitors to maintain the premises in a safe condition. If you slipped on a wet floor, fell over an obstacle, or were injured due to a structural defect on the premises — the property owner or management company may be liable in negligence.

Question 5

What compensation can I claim for a slip and fall injury?

Accepted Answer

Compensation for a public place fall can include: medical expenses, pain and suffering, past and future lost earnings, disability compensation, and future care costs. The amount depends on the severity of the injury — fractures, head injuries, and hip or wrist fractures (common in older adults) can result in significant awards.

Question 6

Can the municipality argue I was partly at fault for not watching where I was walking?

Accepted Answer

Yes — contributory negligence is a common defence. The court apportions fault between the claimant and the defendant. However, a pedestrian using ordinary care who encounters a concealed or poorly lit hazard is generally not found to be significantly at fault. Adv. Elmaliach argues against disproportionate contributory negligence findings.

Slip & Fall in a Public Place — Compensation in Israel

Municipality Liability for Public Place Falls

Frequently Asked Questions

Fell in a Public Place?