Question 1

Is a pedestrian hit by a car entitled to compensation in Israel?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Under the Road Accident Victims Compensation Law, a pedestrian injured by a motor vehicle is entitled to compensation regardless of fault — no need to prove the driver was negligent. This is one of the most protective personal injury regimes in the world. The driver's insurer (or the Motor Vehicle Fund for uninsured vehicles) pays the compensation.

Question 2

What if the pedestrian was crossing on a red light — can they still claim?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in most cases. The no-fault system means the pedestrian's conduct generally does not bar the claim entirely. However, the court may reduce compensation for contributory negligence — typically 10–30% — if the pedestrian crossed negligently. Crossing against a red light does not eliminate the claim but may reduce the award.

Question 3

What compensation is available for a pedestrian accident?

Accepted Answer

Compensation covers: pain and suffering, past and future lost earnings, loss of earning capacity, medical and rehabilitation costs, future care costs, and NII disability payments. Pedestrian accidents frequently cause severe injuries — fractures, head trauma, spinal injuries — resulting in significant compensation awards.

Question 4

What is the role of the NII after a pedestrian accident?

Accepted Answer

The NII Work Accident department handles the case if the pedestrian was injured while travelling to or from work. For other pedestrian accidents, the NII Disability department may apply. NII benefits are separate from, and additional to, civil compensation from the insurer. Both claims should be pursued simultaneously.

Question 5

What if the driver who hit the pedestrian fled (hit and run)?

Accepted Answer

If the driver fled the scene and cannot be identified, the Motor Vehicle Fund (Keren Bituach) compensates the pedestrian in place of the insurer. The Fund provides the same compensation as if the vehicle had been identified and insured.

Question 6

How long does a pedestrian accident claim take in Israel?

Accepted Answer

Many claims settle within 12–24 months of the accident. Complex cases with severe injuries and large financial claims may take 2–4 years to fully resolve. Adv. Elmaliach pursues the claim efficiently while ensuring no component is undervalued in a rush to settle.

Pedestrian Accident Compensation in Israel

No-Fault Compensation for Pedestrians

Frequently Asked Questions

Hit by a Car? Get Your Claim Assessed.